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Please review the samples of projects completed by our writers from a variety of subject areas. Our writers provide original, high quality essays based on your specific assignment requirements, formatting needs, and any additional instructions or requests you provide. Please note that all identifying information has been removed in order to protect our client’s privacy.

**The following essays are examples from actual completed assignments by Essay Central writers. As such, the excerpts have been submitted to a variety of plagiarism detectors, which store the information and will identify the material as plagiarized, and to universities/instructors around the world. Please note that if you use any portion of the following essay excerpts, you will be committing plagiarism. As a result, you will be subject to penalties in accordance with all laws, regulations, and university guidelines, up to and including expulsion from your educational institution.**

General Business Samples


IBM’s Foreign Exchange Risk Management Policy

IBM has a centralized foreign exchange risk management policy. The multinational company operates in a business environment where a number of functional currencies have to be accounted for. On a daily basis, IBM is exposed to the impact of interest rate changes and foreign exchange fluctuations. The company manages these risks by following effective risk management policies and procedures, including the use of derivatives.

Net investment hedges expose the company to liquidity risk, as they have an immediate cash flow impact on debt maturity that is not offset by the translation exposure of the underlying hedged equity. The cash loss potential is monitored on an ongoing basis and the company has the option of terminating some of these hedging relationships by discontinuing the derivative instrument to manage the liquidity risk. IBM utilizes derivatives to offset the changes in fair value of the discontinued instruments from the date of discontinuation until maturity. In 2008, the company expended $546 million related to maturities of derivative instruments existing for qualifying net investment hedge relationships. On December 31, 2008, the company recognized net liabilities of $244 million, which represented the fair value of derivative instruments in qualifying net investment hedge relationships. Of the noted amount, $50 million is expected to mature in the 2009 fiscal year. As of December 31, 2008, the weighted-average remaining maturity of all derivative instruments designated as net investment hedges was approximately 2.4 years.

Equity derivatives, including equity swaps and futures, are utilized to economically hedge the exposures related to certain employee compensation obligations. These derivatives are linked to the total return on certain broad equity market indices or the total return on the company’s common stock.

 

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Overcoming Barriers: Finding New Markets

Situation Overview

            Consumers in India are showing an increasing interest in consumer luxury brand merchandise. Louis Vuitton (LVMH) is searching to find its place in India. LVMH is one of the premier luxury brands in the world. It was founded in 1854 and produced custom-designed, high-end luggage. It has progressed since then to first include handbags, wallets, and other bags, and has recently introduced fashion and accessories to its line of goods. In order to increase its market area, LVMH is looking to India, where luxury items and brands have much success and popularity. There are, however, potential barriers, which could limit the success LVMH has in gaining a place in the Indian trade market.

Key Problems for Decision Makers

            There are a few problems for LVMH and its attempts to market its merchandise in India. Strategies must be developed to counteract these potential issues. First, consumers must be reached. In order to do this, it will be necessary for company decision makers to establish what consumers purchase luxury items, as well as why, and to determine the right locations to place their luxury retail goods. Second, economic barriers that inhibit the foundation for an appropriate financial infrastructure are prohibitive of LVMH’s success in the Indian market. Third, the design infrastructure of India itself creates barriers against the expansion of luxury products in India. Last, to remain competitive in India, Louis Vuitton must remain competitive in other world markets.

Recommendations for Decision Makers

            In order for LVMH to be a viable Indian distributor, it must address the potential problems and develop solutions. The company needs to find the proper locations for its retail sales, including specialty malls and high-end real estate, in order to find consumers to buy their products. LVMH must also contend with both of the infrastructure problems in India, finding ways to financially benefit in spite of high tariffs, and determining ways to overcome traffic issues and utility problems associated with retail expansion. Lastly, LVMH must begin to concentrate on other retail items such as jewelry in order to both retain global popularity and gain popularity in India. Additionally, to add to LVMH’s popularity, it is necessary to establish popularity with the wealthy class in India that does not already purchase Louis Vuitton products.

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Rebuilding Ford

Ford’s main goal is to be the leading vehicle manufacturer in the automotive industry. In order to accomplish this, the company must increase its vehicle sales and combat the recession. Although there are still consumers in both the American and foreign markets who are buying vehicles, many consumers are turning to companies such as Honda and Toyota. To maintain consumer loyalty and trust, Ford must change some of the perceptions the American consumer has about the company. First, Ford must make sure it is financially stable enough to operate its own company. This can be accomplished by ensuring that there are more profits than expenditures. To increase profits, Ford must negotiate with the United Auto Workers union to find a compromise with its workers and its salary expenditures.

            Ford must also contend with consumer perception of its company. One important factor in this is in advertising. To appeal to a younger consumer, Ford has already started new advertising campaigns that incorporate blogging, a technology that has been tapped into little by the automotive industry. Ford should also incorporate Twitter, Facebook, and MySpace into its advertising promotions and campaigns. These new technologies will allow Ford to reach the buyer it is looking for.

            Technology in Ford vehicles is another important factor in increasing sales. To appeal to more consumers, Ford must implement elements into their vehicle designs such as Web access and television. In addition to technological advancements to differentiate Ford vehicles from other vehicle companies, Ford needs to redesign the appearance of their vehicles such as the exterior look and the elements in the interior design. Other design elements are also important in order for Ford to increase the amount of vehicles it sells. By adhering to environmental standards, Ford will be able to appeal to an environmentally conscious buying public, as well as eventually decrease the cost of its vehicles in the long run, which will in turn increase profits. By redesigning its vehicles, addressing the problems caused by the recession, and negotiating with the United Auto Workers Union, Ford Motor Company will be in a position to effectively fulfill its mission to become the leading global vehicle manufacturer

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English and Literature Samples

The Metamorphosis: Gregor Samsa’s Choice of Isolation

There are many examples of Gregor Samsa’s isolation from his family and the rest of the world in “The Metamorphosis.” Gregor spends much of his time with only himself. The story presents the isolation of Gregor and how those around him, including his boss and his family, have separated him from everyone else. In the end, Gregor’s own choices have created his isolation and his metamorphosis into a giant insect symbolizes these choices.

Gregor must work for his boss in order to pay off his parents’ debt and it contributes to his isolation. He works by himself and remains isolated while traveling. In the beginning of the story, Gregor complains saying he worries about “temporary and constantly changing human relationships which never come from the heart.” He then states, “To hell with it all!” Gregor has also cut himself off from other human relationships. It is obvious that he desires romantic companionship. In his room, he “hung the picture which he had recently cut out of an illustrated magazine” of a woman that he admires. Gregor is unable to form a relationship with a woman, perhaps because of his need to support his family and gain their approval. Gregor’s family, however, is interested in him only for as long as he can support them.


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Robert Frost: Reconsidering the Path in Life Not Chosen

Robert Frost is one of America’s most well known poets. Frost often depicted rural scenes in his poetry and used natural elements to illustrate and symbolize emotions or other intangible ideas. “The Road Not Taken” is one of Frost’s most famous poems. In it, Frost debates which of two paths to take when he comes to a fork in the road. The choice is symbolic of choosing his path in life, and he knows that whichever one he takes may not be the right choice. The two roads in Frost’s “The Road Not Taken” symbolize how people invent or define their own path in life and how the choice of which path to follow leads to doubt, regret, and curiosity about the road not chosen.

             The title of the poem is the first indication the reader has for understanding that Frost is questioning the path he chose, rather than accepting it as the right choice with no doubts. The title “The Road Not Taken” suggests that Frost is reconsidering his choice about the path he has not chosen and is not celebrating or considering the path that was chosen. Instead, the poem is about the path that was not chosen and how that choice has determined his life.


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A Brief Moment of Fertility, Femininity, and Strength

            In the story “The Chrysanthemums” by John Steinbeck, Elisa Allen’s life is represented by the chrysanthemums that she painstakingly and perfectly cultivates each year in her garden. There is little in the main character’s life that is not barren. Her marriage, implied lack of children, and lost sexuality are the emptiness of her existence. The chrysanthemums fill this void. The chrysanthemums ultimately symbolize Elisa’s need for a maternal role, sexual fulfillment, and emotional strength in her life.

            Steinbeck wrote that Elisa “looked blocked and heavy in her gardening costume” and she wore a “man’s black hat.” This explains Elisa’s feelings of her lack of femininity, setting her up as a masculine figure. The story implies that Elisa and her husband Henry do not have children. Usually the ultimate definition of femininity or womanhood, Elisa life is void of this maternal role, except when she is caring for her flowers, which are an extension of her (Kottmyer 2).

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Communications and Media Samples

Internet vs. Newspapers

The status of the newspaper business was in doubt even before the internet. Newspapers were under attack from other media before the internet became hugely popular.  Like theaters, which television was predicted to drive out of business, the predictions of their death may be premature.   Nearly every neighborhood has at least weekly mail or hand delivered free “shopper’s papers” competing for the local advertising dollars. In an effort to capture the large group of non-newspaper readers, some papers have created small mini-papers, which they distribute free. The advent of 24/7 cable news stations made the newspaper seem outdated as it was printed. With the ability to shop and buy on Craigslist or eBay, consumers no longer needed the “stream of gold” as Rupert Murdoch described the classifieds.  Despite these competitors, on a given day there were still 55 million newspapers sold in the U.S. (2005 figures). 

The internet is seen as a threat of a different magnitude —a major change in the life habits and behaviors of the nation.  It is also seen as a direct threat to daily newspapers (Patterson, 2007).  The threat of the internet is that the daily newspaper may become irrelevant to younger generations while the internet captures the attention of the most desirable demographics for advertisers (Carnegie, 2008).


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How the World Wide Web Has Changed the World

The introduction of the World Wide Web has allowed for many changes in education, from the primary level to the collegiate level. Where courses are conducted, tools and resources, and instruction content have all been affected by the popularity of the World Wide Web. It is now possible to use the Internet to virtually attend collegiate classes, rather than physically needing to be in a classroom. Some online high schools have also started to emerge, and it is also used to assist in home schooling programs. Besides not attending school on-campus, the World Wide Web has also changed tools that are available to students, whether on- or off-campus. Some of these tools include research, classroom resources, and course content. For example, it is fairly standard now for instructors to utilize the Blackboard tool for posting assignments and grades. It allows the instructor to interact with students outside of class, as well as providing an alternative way to post assignments, syllabi, and so on. The World Wide Web has also made research for students much easier. It provides a variety of resources within seconds of using a search engine. By typing a research topic into Google, for example, a student has immediate access to thousands of options from journal articles to books. With computers being present in many classrooms and school libraries, from elementary to the university level, students of all ages learn how to utilize the World Wide Web as a research tool. Because the World Wide Web is used by so many students from all grade levels, classroom content has also been changed because it is now necessary for teachers and instructors to incorporate the World Wide Web into their courses because it is utilized for so many things.
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Science Samples

 

 Humanities and Fine Arts Samples

Roger Moore’s film “Sicko” is an indictment of the American health care system. The film follows several different storylines to exemplify the sociological impact of the United States’ flawed system. In addition, within each of the stories Moore includes, a sociological perspective is exemplified. Symbolic interaction, the structural-functionalist perspective, and the social-conflict perspective can be seen throughout “Sicko.”

In his film, Moore makes it clear that the two biggest problems with health care in the United States are that not everyone is automatically covered by health insurance and that those who are cannot always pay their medical bills or get insurance companies to pay for their medical conditions or procedures. Moore shows the audience that people who are denying insurance claims are upset by the state of the American health care system. In each of Moore’s examples, as well as others in the film, each sociological theory is demonstrated.

            Symbolic interaction is the study of society within individuals and small groups. Interaction occurs between individuals with shared symbols, gestures, and nonverbal communications. This sociological theory emphasizes that humans are social creatures and require interaction to thrive. It is through this interaction that norms are established. Symbolic interaction is important to Roger Moore’s “Sicko” because it explains what the effects are and how meanings are understood through the process of defining health care.

 

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Acoustic Treatment in Live Rooms

When designing or constructing a music control or live room, the architecture and design of the space, in terms of acoustic treatment, should be considered. This component of mixing and recording music is as important a factor in sound quality as the type of equipment used. Experts in the music, architecture, and design fields generally agree on the importance of acoustic treatment in both home and professional studios. However, the different ways to improve acoustics and the importance of different variables varies widely among these same experts. Three particular articles discuss relative inexpensive improvements that can be made to home studios to improve the quality of the room acoustics. While the authors of each respective article support the information of the others, there are differences in the suggestions made in each article for the most effective way to acoustically treat home music studios.

            White and Robjohns (2007) discuss the importance of improving a home studio acoustically over the importance of having expensive equipment to try and get the best sound. In order to do this, the authors suggest that using absorbers in small home studios is the most efficient way to enhance acoustics and limit the amount of sound reflection that occurs. The authors further suggest that diffusers should be used only in larger studios or rooms to deflect sound waves because diffusion is not effective in small spaces. White and Robjohns (2007) also note the importance of using absorbing materials that will be effective in low, mid, and high frequencies in order to get the best sound quality from the room. Bass traps, in particular, are discussed in depth, emphasizing the importance of effectively managing bass reflections. The purpose of a bass trap is to lower the amount of reflections in a room and even out the fluctuations. According to White and Robjohns, damped panels should be used for the bass traps. Bass traps are designed specifically to absorb problem low frequency bass sounds. Nicholls, as well as White and Robjohns, note that absorbers should not be used for bass problems. Winer, however, notes that “the best bass traps for all rooms are those that absorb the entire range of low frequencies” and sound-absorbing tiles should be used in bass traps.

 

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Government and Political Science Samples


Overcoming Communism, Totalitarianism, and Mao Zedong in Modern C

The Chinese Communist Party was catapulted into power in China when Mao Zedong began supporting the party with the organization of peasant armies in 1925. When Mao finally rose to the highest political and government power in 1949 in China, he brought complete communism and totalitarian rule of the country’s people with him. Mao’s immersion and eventual control of the Chinese Communist Party changed China from that point until now. In order to gain control of the Chinese state and government, he constantly employed revolutionary and political tactics to destroy his enemies. Until his death in 1976, Mao waged a war on foreign enemies and the Chinese people he perceived to be domestic enemies who had questioned his power or could be a threat to it. While gaining and maintaining control, Mao changed not only the political climate in China, but also the social, economic, and cultural face of the country. Mao’s implementation of communism and totalitarianism into the infrastructures of Chinese society, culture, economics, environment and government contributed to the shaping and changing of the country from the time beginning before his rule to the present.

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